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Here is a partial list of bioluminescent organisms.
If an organism is listed here it means that at least one species in that group is luminescent, not that all such creatures make light.
This list is intended to give an idea of the diversity of bioluminescent creatures. It is not meant to be comprehensive, and there may be other luminous creatures which are not included here.
- Bacteria
- Fungi
- Dinoflagellates (single-celled plants)
- Radiolarians (single-celled marine organisms)
- Cnidaria
- Scyphozoa (Jellyfish)
- Hydrozoa (Hydroids and Hydromedusae)
- Anthozoa (Sea Pens and Sea Pansies)
- Ctenophores (Comb Jellies)
- Nemertean worms (1 species)
- Mollusca
- Limpet (1 type)
- Nudibranchs (a few)
- Clams (few)
- Squid (many)
- Octopods (few)
- Annelid worms (lots)
- Earthworms
- Pycnogonids (sea spiders)
- Crustaceans
- Copepods
- Ostracods
- Amphipods
- Decapod shrimp
- Euphausiids (krill)
- Chaetognaths (arrow-worms; 1 species)
- Echinoderms
- Sea stars
- Brittle stars
- Sea cucumbers
- Hemichordate worms
- Urochordates
- Pyrosomes
- Tunicate (one)
- Larvaceans
- Chordates
- Sharks (some)
- Fish (lots)
- Centipedes
- Millipedes
- Insects
- Fireflies
- Click Beetles
- Fungus gnats
- Railroad worms
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- (There are no luminous "flowering" plants, birds, reptiles,
amphibians or mammals.)
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